Wednesday, December 26, 2012

Hammond Tone Generator Project - Part 1

Early this year, I acquired a tonewheel generator (TWG) from a Hammond series H organ. The H series was rushed into production to compete with offerings from other organ companies, and suffered reliability problems as a result. Here are some photos :
The Tonewheel Chronicles
This TWG had already been removed from the organ and was headed for the dumpster when I picked it up. I have bolted it to a wooden frame to prevent flexing. The Hammond tonewheels organs were produced from 1935 until 1975. Tones were generated by spinning a toothed steel wheel next to an electromagnet. The wheels rotated at a fixed rate, locked to the speed of the synchronous motor. When operating properly, the TWG never went out of tune. This was an improvement over electronic oscillators, where at least 12 oscillators must be tuned to their appropriate pitches. Here is a more extensive description : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonewheel So, what can you do with a TWG from a Hammond organ? First, I needed to test the TWG to make sure that it was operating properly.